k8s-1-13二进制安装部署

环境规划

系统：centos7 +docker18.09+k8s 1.13 +etcd3.3.10+flanneld0.10

IP地址规划

节点 IP 功能
node1 192.168.57.13 kube-apiserver etcd    kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler
node2 192.168.57.14 kubelet   kube-proxy  etcd  flanneld  docker
node3 192.168.57.15 kubelet   kube-proxy  etcd  flanneld   docker

目录规划

mkdir /opt/{etcd,kubernetes}/{bin,ssl,cfg} -p

1.MASTER部署

证书生成：

1.1 软件下载

curl -L http://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssl
curl -L http://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
curl -L http://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cfssl /usr/local/bin/cfssljson /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo

1.2 etcd证书生成

ca配置

cat << EOF  tee ca-config.json
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "etcd": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

ca证书制作

cat << EOF  tee ca-csr.json
{
    "CN": "etcd CA",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json  cfssljson -bare ca

server证书制作，hosts配置为要安装etcd服务的主机IP地址

cat << EOF  tee server-csr.json
{
    "CN": "etcd",
    "hosts": [
    "192.168.57.13",
    "192.168.57.14",
    "192.168.57.15"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=etcd server-csr.json  cfssljson -bare server

拷贝生成的所有pem文件到要安装etcd服务的主机/opt/etcd/ssl/目录下

scp *.pem node2:/opt/etcd/ssl/
scp *.pem node3:/opt/etcd/ssl/
cp *.pem /opt/etcd/ssl/

1.3 etcd 安装

tar xvf etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz 
cd etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64
scp etcd etcdctl node2:/opt/etcd/bin/
scp etcd etcdctl node3:/opt/etcd/bin/
mv etcd etcdctl /opt/etcd/bin/

etcd配置文件详细内容，对应的主机请修改name及ip地址，以下是etcd01的配置

vim /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd01"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/data1/etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://192.168.57.13:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://192.168.57.13:2379"

[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://192.168.57.13:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://192.168.57.13:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=http://192.168.57.13:2380,etcd02=http://192.168.57.14:2380,etcd03=http://192.168.57.15:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

[Security]
ETCD_CERT_FILE="/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem"
ETCD_KEY_FILE="/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem"
ETCD_TRUSTED_CA_FILE="/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem"
ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE="/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem"
ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE="/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem"
ETCD_PEER_TRUSTED_CA_FILE="/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem"
ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"

etcd 服务配置详细内容

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service

Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/data1/etcd/
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
##### set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "GOMAXPROCS=$(nproc) /opt/etcd/bin/etcd 
--name="${ETCD_NAME}" \
--data-dir="${ETCD_DATA_DIR}" \
--listen-client-urls="${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS}" \
--listen-peer-urls="${ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS}" \
--advertise-client-urls="${ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS}" \
--initial-cluster-token="${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN}" \
--initial-cluster="${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER}" \
--initial-cluster-state="${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE}" \
--cert-file="${ETCD_CERT_FILE}" \
--key-file="${ETCD_KEY_FILE}" \
--trusted-ca-file="${ETCD_TRUSTED_CA_FILE}" \
--client-cert-auth="${ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH}" \
--peer-cert-file="${ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE}" \
--peer-key-file="${ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE}" \
--peer-trusted-ca-file="${ETCD_PEER_TRUSTED_CA_FILE}" \
--peer-client-cert-auth="${ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH}""
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

拷贝到其他主机，注意修改对应主机的ip和name

scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service node2:/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service 
scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service node3:/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service 
scp /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf node2:/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf 
scp /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf node3:/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf

启动etcd服务，查看健康状态

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable etcd
systemctl start etcd
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/etcd/bin/:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
etcdctl --ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="http://192.168.57.13:2379,http://192.168.57.14:2379,http://192.168.57.15:2379" cluster-health
member 36513deb10729932 is healthy: got healthy result from http://192.168.57.13:2379
member 4dc1cf72420494f7 is healthy: got healthy result from http://192.168.57.14:2379
member cb3821c5c48fcd62 is healthy: got healthy result from http://192.168.57.15:2379
cluster is healthy

1.4 k8s证书制作

ca配置

cat << EOF  tee ca-config.json
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

ca证书制作

cat << EOF  tee ca-csr.json
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing",
            "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json  cfssljson -bare ca -

制作apiserver证书

cat << EOF  tee server-csr.json
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "hosts": [
      "10.254.0.1",
      "127.0.0.1",
      "192.168.57.13",
      "192.168.57.14",
      "192.168.57.15",
      "kubernetes",
      "kubernetes.default",
      "kubernetes.default.svc",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing",
            "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes server-csr.json  cfssljson -bare server

制作kube-proxy证书

cat << EOF  tee kube-proxy-csr.json
{
  "CN": "system:kube-proxy",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "L": "Beijing",
      "ST": "Beijing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json  cfssljson -bare kube-proxy

拷贝所有pem文件到 /opt/kubernetes/ssl/

cp *.pem   /opt/kubernetes/ssl/

1.5 部署kube-apiserver

tar -zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz 
cd kubernetes/server/bin/
cp kube-scheduler kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kubectl /opt/kubernetes/bin/

创建token

head -c 16 /dev/urandom  od -An -t x  tr -d ' '
f01405245c53ec55ea3967e30e3d7019
vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv
f01405245c53ec55ea3967e30e3d7019,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"

创建apiserver配置文件

[root@node1 ssl]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver 
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--etcd-servers=http://192.168.57.13:2379,http://192.168.57.14:2379,http://192.168.57.15:2379 \
--bind-address=192.168.57.13 \
--secure-port=6443 \
--advertise-address=192.168.57.13 \
--allow-privileged=true \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 \
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \
--service-node-port-range=30000-50000 \
--tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \
--tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \
--client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem"

创建apiserver  system文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service 

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=http://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
 
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver $KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动apiserver

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
systemctl start kube-apiserver

1.6 部署kube-scheduler组件

创建kube-scheduler配置文件

vim  /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler 
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true --v=4 --master=127.0.0.1:8080 --leader-elect"

创建kube-scheduler system文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service 
 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=http://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
 
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler $KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动kube-scheduler

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-scheduler.service 
systemctl start kube-scheduler.service

1.7 部署kube-controller-manager组件

创建kube-controller-manager配置文件

vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 \
--leader-elect=true \
--address=127.0.0.1 \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 \
--cluster-name=kubernetes \
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem  \
--root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem"

创建kube-controller-manager system文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service 
 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=http://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
 
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动kube-controller-manager

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
systemctl start kube-controller-manager

1.8 验证服务状态

[root@node1 ssl]# kubectl get cs
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Healthy ok 
controller-manager Healthy ok 
etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"} 
etcd-2 Healthy {"health":"true"} 
etcd-1 Healthy {"health":"true"}

2. node节点安装

2.1 docker安装

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -y

2.2  操作在master节点执行，拷贝证书到node节点，并制作bootstrap.kubectlconfig

vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/environment.sh
#!/bin/bash
#创建kubelet bootstrapping kubeconfig 
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=f01405245c53ec55ea3967e30e3d7019
KUBE_APISERVER="http://192.168.57.13:6443"
#设置集群参数
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
 
#设置客户端认证参数
kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \
  --token=${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN} \
  --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
 
# 设置上下文参数
kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=kubelet-bootstrap \
  --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
 
# 设置默认上下文
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
 
#----------------------
 
# 创建kube-proxy kubeconfig文件
 
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
 
kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
  --client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy.pem \
  --client-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy-key.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
 
kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=kube-proxy \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
 
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
sh environment.sh  执行此脚本会生成两个文件 拷贝到node节点上
bootstrap.kubeconfig  environment.sh  kube-proxy.kubeconfig

2.3  将kubelet-bootstrap用户绑定到系统集群角色

kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap \
  --clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper \
  --user=kubelet-bootstrap

2.4 创建kubelet参数配置模板文件，操作在node节点上执行，对应的ip地址为node节点的ip

vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
address: 192.168.57.14
port: 10250
readOnlyPort: 10255
cgroupDriver: cgroupfs
clusterDNS: ["10.254.0.10"]
clusterDomain: cluster.local.
failSwapOn: false
authentication:
  anonymous:
    enabled: true

2.5 安装kubelet

拷贝kube-proxy 和kubelet到node节点

tar xvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz 
cd kubernetes/server/bin
scp kubelet kube-proxy node2:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
scp kubelet kube-proxy node3:/opt/kubernetes/bin/

创建kubelet配置文件

vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet
 
KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--hostname-override=192.168.57.14 \
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \
--config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config \
--cert-dir=/opt/kubernetes/ssl \
--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0"

创建system文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service 
 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service
 
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
KillMode=process
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet 
systemctl start kubelet

2.6 安装kube-proxy

创建kube-proxy配置文件

vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy
KUBE_PROXY_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--hostname-override=192.168.57.14 \
--cluster-cidr=10.254.0.0/16 \
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"

创建system文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service 
 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Proxy
After=network.target
 
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy $KUBE_PROXY_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动服务

systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl enable kube-proxy 
systemctl start kube-proxy

2.7  查看csr并接受

kubectl get csr
NAME                                                   AGE    REQUESTOR           CONDITION
node-csr-ij3py9j-yi-eoa8sOHMDs7VeTQtMv0N3Efj3ByZLMdc   102s   kubelet-bootstrap   Pending
kubectl certificate approve node-csr-ij3py9j-yi-eoa8sOHMDs7VeTQtMv0N3Efj3ByZLMdc
certificatesigningrequest.certificates.k8s.io/node-csr-ij3py9j-yi-eoa8sOHMDs7VeTQtMv0N3Efj3ByZLMdc approved
kubectl get csr
NAME                                                   AGE     REQUESTOR           CONDITION
node-csr-ij3py9j-yi-eoa8sOHMDs7VeTQtMv0N3Efj3ByZLMdc   5m13s   kubelet-bootstrap   Approved,Issued

2.8  查看node

kubectl get nodes
NAME            STATUS   ROLES    AGE     VERSION
192.168.57.14   Ready    <none>   9m15s   v1.13.1

3. flannel安装

3.1 注册网段

etcdctl --ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="http://192.168.57.13:2379,http://192.168.57.14:2379,http://192.168.57.15:2379" set /k8s/network/config '{ "Network": "10.254.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}'

3.2 解压安装文件

tar -xvf flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv flanneld mk-docker-opts.sh /opt/kubernetes/bin/

3.3 配置文件

[root@node2 ~]# cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/flanneld
FLANNEL_OPTIONS="--etcd-endpoints=http://192.168.57.13:2379,http://192.168.57.14:2379,http://192.168.57.15:2379 \
-etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
-etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
-etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
-etcd-prefix=/k8s/network \
-iface=enp0s8 "  #指定使用那块网卡做桥接

3.4 system文件

[root@node2 ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service
[Unit]
Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
After=network-online.target network.target
Before=docker.service
 
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/flanneld
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/flanneld --ip-masq $FLANNEL_OPTIONS
ExecStartPost=/opt/kubernetes/bin/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/subnet.env
Restart=on-failure
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.5 docker相关配置

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
删除原来的ExecStart这一行修改为以下两行

3.6 启动服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start flanneld
systemctl enable flanneld
systemctl start docker
systemctl restart kubelet
systemctl restart kube-proxy

查看网段

[root@node2 ~]# cat /run/flannel/subnet.env 
DOCKER_OPT_BIP="--bip=10.254.73.1/24"
DOCKER_OPT_IPMASQ="--ip-masq=false"
DOCKER_OPT_MTU="--mtu=1450"
DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS=" --bip=10.254.73.1/24 --ip-masq=false --mtu=1450"
k8s
#Linux #k8s
k8s-1-13二进制安装部署
http://www.jcwit.com/article/175/
作者
Carlos
发布于
2019年4月15日
许可协议