Zookeeper相关命令

1．启动客户端

$ bin/zkCli.sh

2．显示所有操作命令

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] help

3．查看当前znode中所包含的内容

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /
[zookeeper]

4．查看当前节点详细数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls2 /

[zookeeper]

cZxid = 0x0

ctime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970

mZxid = 0x0

mtime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970

pZxid = 0x0

cversion = -1

dataVersion = 0

aclVersion = 0

ephemeralOwner = 0x0

dataLength = 0

numChildren = 1

5．分别创建2个普通节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] create /xxxx "ooooo"

Created /xxxx

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] create /xxxx/yyyy "zzzz"

Created /xxxx/yyyy

6．获得节点的值

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] get /xxxx

ooooo

cZxid = 0x100000003

ctime = Wed Aug 29 00:03:23 CST 2018

mZxid = 0x100000003

mtime = Wed Aug 29 00:03:23 CST 2018

pZxid = 0x100000004

cversion = 1

dataVersion = 0

aclVersion = 0

ephemeralOwner = 0x0

dataLength = 7

numChildren = 1

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6]

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] get /xxxx/yyyy

zzzz

cZxid = 0x100000004

ctime = Wed Aug 29 00:04:35 CST 2018

mZxid = 0x100000004

mtime = Wed Aug 29 00:04:35 CST 2018

pZxid = 0x100000004

cversion = 0

dataVersion = 0

aclVersion = 0

ephemeralOwner = 0x0

dataLength = 6

numChildren = 0

7．创建短暂节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] create -e /xxxx/bbb "ccc"

Created /xxxx/bbb

（1）在当前客户端是能查看到的

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] ls /xxxx

[yyyy, bbb]

（2）退出当前客户端然后再重启客户端

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 12] quit

$ bin/zkCli.sh

（3）再次查看根目录下短暂节点已经删除

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /xxxx

[yyyy]

8．创建带序号的节点

（1）先创建一个普通的根节点/sanguo/weiguo

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] create /sanguo/weiguo "caocao"

Created /sanguo/weiguo

（2）创建带序号的节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] create -s /sanguo/weiguo/xiaoqiao "jinlian"

Created /sanguo/weiguo/xiaoqiao0000000000

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] create -s /sanguo/weiguo/daqiao "jinlian"

Created /sanguo/weiguo/daqiao0000000001

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] create -s /sanguo/weiguo/diaocan "jinlian"

Created /sanguo/weiguo/diaocan0000000002

如果原来没有序号节点，序号从0开始依次递增。如果原节点下已有2个节点，则再排序时从2开始，以此类推。

9．修改节点数据值

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] set /sanguo/weiguo "simayi"

10．节点的值变化监听

（1）在主机3上注册监听/sanguo节点数据变化

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 26] [zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] get /sanguo watch

（2）在主机2上修改/sanguo节点的数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] set /sanguo "xisi"

（3）观察主机3收到数据变化的监听

WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDataChanged path:/sanguo

11．节点的子节点变化监听（路径变化）

（1）在主机3上注册监听/sanguo节点的子节点变化

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /sanguo watch

[aa0000000001, server101]

（2）在主机2 /sanguo节点上创建子节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] create /sanguo/jin "simayi"

Created /sanguo/jin

（3）观察主机3收到子节点变化的监听

WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeChildrenChanged path:/sanguo

12．删除节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] delete /sanguo/jin

13．递归删除节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 15] rmr /sanguo/shuguo

14．查看节点状态

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 17] stat /sanguo
cZxid = 0x100000003
ctime = Wed Aug 29 00:03:23 CST 2018
mZxid = 0x100000011
mtime = Wed Aug 29 00:21:23 CST 2018
pZxid = 0x100000014
cversion = 9
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 1

1）czxid-创建节点的事务zxid

每次修改ZooKeeper状态都会收到一个zxid形式的时间戳，也就是ZooKeeper事务ID。

事务ID是ZooKeeper中所有修改总的次序。每个修改都有唯一的zxid，如果zxid1小于zxid2，那么zxid1在zxid2之前发生。

2）ctime - znode被创建的毫秒数(从1970年开始)

3）mzxid - znode最后更新的事务zxid

4）mtime - znode最后修改的毫秒数(从1970年开始)

5）pZxid-znode最后更新的子节点zxid

6）cversion - znode子节点变化号，znode子节点修改次数

7）dataversion - znode数据变化号

8）aclVersion - znode访问控制列表的变化号

9）ephemeralOwner- 如果是临时节点，这个是znode拥有者的session id。如果不是临时节点则是0。

10）dataLength- znode的数据长度

11）numChildren - znode子节点数量